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| Appraisal |
| For real estate, an estimation of the worth of a given
property, expressed as market value. Determining the market value
of timeshare properties is not an exact science. Because of this,
timeshare appraisals are viewed as lacking credibility, especially
when an appraiser charges a fee to assess the value of a timeshare
property. Many timeshare resale companies offer a market value survey
as an alternative to appraisal.. This survey will compare the price
of the property in question with current listings for similar properties,
enabling the seller to price his or her property aggressively yet
still receive adequate compensation. |
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| Appreciation |
| When real estate appreciates, it has accrued value.
Rarely, however, do timeshare properties appreciate. Since the value
of a vacation property fluctuates depending on the time of year, it
is hard for someone to appraise such a property (see Appraisal, above).
Even if a particular resort itself appreciates, the resultant increase
in value is divided among all the people who use the timeshares, so
any net increase in value is rarely, if ever, apparent. |
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| ARDA (American Resort Development Association) |
| Based in Washington, D.C., this is the foremost trade
association representing the timeshare ownership and property development
industries. ARDA advocates on behalf of resort owners and developers
and also lobbies for the industry. ARDA was first known as the American
Land Development Association, originally founded in 1969. Today, ARDA
is comprised of nearly one thousand small companies and large conglomerates
from all over the world. |
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| Banking |
| Generally, when dealing with an exchange company,
a timeshare owner has the option to reserve unused weeks for use at
a later time. These may also be exchanged for different weeks at other
locations. |
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| Biennial |
| Usage of a timeshare week occurring every other year.
Also referred to as EOY (every other year). See "odd or even year
usage". |
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| Bonus Weeks |
| Weeks that have been deposited that are made available
to club members, and their family and friends for "last minute"
rental at very low cost. (£99 to upwards per property per week
dependent on season and size) These bonus weeks become available no
more than 6 weeks prior to departure. You do not need to deposit a
week to take advantage of these bonus weeks. However you do need to
be a club member. For those members who can get away at short notice,
these bonus week rentals offer some of the very best value for money
on the holiday market. |
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| Closing Costs |
| Expenses incurred during the sale closing process,
or "back end" of a transaction. These normally include preparation
of the deed, equity transfer for right-to-use timeshare properties,
recording fees, escrow costs, and administrative fees. |
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| Club/trust membership |
| Becoming more popular, this system of timeshare ownership
is most common in the UK. Members of a club have the privilege of
using a resort's facilities year-round. Their right-to-use agreement
is licensed by trustees, and membership is sometimes backed by a deed
of ownership. The legality of deeded timeshare varies from country
to country - for example it is legal in Spain, but illegal in the
UK. |
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| Constitution |
| Legal documentation which describes and regulates
the relationships between the management company, trustee, developer,
and owner. The constitution essentially establishes guidelines as
to how the resort is run. |
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| Cooling-off period |
| Also know as rescission, this term refers to the time
period following the purchase of a timeshare property during which
a buyer may cancel the agreement without incurring penalties. In the
United States, this time differs depending on each state but is generally
3 business days. In Mexico it is five days. In the UK, the cooling-off
period is 14 days. |
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| Depreciation |
| Reduction of the value of real estate or other property.
Vacation properties are not necessarily prone to depreciation, though
they are likely to cost much less on the resale market than what the
developer was able to charge for them initially. |
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| Escritura |
| In Spanish, the registration and deeding process for
a Deed of Title. |
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| Escrow |
| An account specifically for the purpose of holding
funds from a timeshare buyer and a seller. A third-party presence
overseeing transfer of funds can guarantee a degree of security during
the sale closing process. |
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| Exchange |
| Exchange allows a timeshare owner to exchange his/her
week at a particular resort for a different week at a different resort,
or a different week at the same resort. Exchange policies vary according
to resort. Larger companies owning several resorts may offer an internal
exchange, or an exchange between the resorts owned by the same company. |
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| Exchange company |
| An organization which exists to facilitate the exchange
of banked timeshare weeks. The largest of these is RCI (Resort Condominiums
International) followed by II (Interval International). Interval owners
deposit weeks into an exchange company's bank. This establishes a
selection of weeks from which members can choose. Exchange value of
timeshare weeks is established based on the demand of each week, the
rating of the resort, amenities, size of the unit, and other factors. |
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| Fixed Unit |
| The owner of a fixed unit timeshare property will
always have the same physical unit each year, at the same location.
However if this time period is fixed by week number (1-52), the actual
start date of the week may vary from year to year. |
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| Fixed Week |
| A fixed week is a specific week during the calendar
year usually identified by a number. Most fixed weeks begin on a Friday,
Saturday, or Sunday. Each week is given a number starting with the
first week of the year and continuing through the end of December.
Ownership of a fixed week allows you the use of the unit for that
specific week annually for as long as you own it. |
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| Floating Week |
| A floating week may be used any time during the calendar
year based on a resort's availability. Typically, resorts will accept
requests for specific weeks by the interval owner as soon as the annual
maintenance fees are paid. Therefore, the earlier the maintenance
fees are paid the better the chance that the owner can pick a specific
interval week. |
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| Fractional Ownership |
| Timeshare ownership of two or more weeks at the same
resort during a calendar year. Generally defined as ownership in intervals
of more than one week and less than whole ownership. |
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| Gold Crown Resort |
| RCI's highest rating for a resort. Similar to I.I.'s
criteria for "five-star resort". |
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| Guest Certificate |
| Documentation provided by an exchange company usually
affiliated with a resort. This document authorizes a guest to use
a timeshare exchange in lieu of the owners. |
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| Holiday Club/Vacation Club |
| An organization which claims to provide a number of
timeshare weeks to members. Such organizations are not covered by
the laws regulating the sale and purchase of timeshare properties.
They are generally presumed to be dubious. |
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| Holiday Ownership |
| Synonymous with vacation ownership, another term for
timeshare. |
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| I.I. |
| Interval International, the second largest exchange
company in the world. |
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| Instant exchange |
| An exchange of timeshare intervals on short notice,
typically between two and forty-five days. Instant exchanges also
circumvent the size and season requirements involved with the standard
exchange process. This can allow members of a particular resort to
enjoy larger, more luxurious accommodations. |
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| Internal Exchange |
| An exchange of a week of vacation ownership within
the same resort or a network of resorts owned by the same company. |
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| Interval |
| This term refers to a unit of time. For instance,
one week of timeshare ownership is an interval week. An interval week
is usually assigned a number (1-52 or 53) depending on where in the
year it falls. An interval calendar shows the 52 or 53 weeks in a
year, emphasizing the check-in dates on which each interval week begins-
(Friday-Friday, Saturday-Saturday, Sunday-Sunday). |
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| Lease |
| In localities where the deeded ownership of vacation
properties is not permitted by law, it is standard practice for a
resort developer or a management company to lease timeshare properties.
Also known as a right-to-use agreement, the lease is usually good
for a period from twenty to ninety-nine years.Timeshare properties
in Mexico and Hawaii are very likely to be leasehold properties. |
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| Levy |
| Among members of a points club, the term levy refers
to administrative fees incurred by individual members. Levies can
also encompass any charges the resort management may impose for use
of a particular week. |
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| Lockout or lock-off unit |
| A timeshare property which can be divided into two
complete sections so that two different parties may occupy either
half at the same time. |
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| Maintenance fee |
| A regular charge levied by the management company
of a particular resort or the homeowners association responsible for
the upkeep of the property. This fee generally also covers taxes,
utilities, insurance, and any other costs such as appliances and furniture,
as well as any needed refurbishment. Developers trying to promote
new timeshare properties will often pay for part of these fees in
order to make them seem lower to prospective buyers. When a homeowners
association assumes responsibility for maintenance, fees can jump
sharply. |
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| Management company |
| A company responsible for running a resort on a day-to-day
basis, often contracted to do so by the homeowners association. Frequently,
the resort developer will have a controlling interest in the company
contracted to manage the resort. Management fees usually take the
form of a yearly charge. |
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| Odd- or even-year usage |
| Biennial vacation property ownership where the owner
can use his/her property every other year, termed either odd- or even-year
depending upon the years when the interval week(s) are used. For instance,
an odd-year usage agreement could consist of a timeshare owner occupying
the same week in 2005, then 2007, then 2009 ...etc. Please note that
the value of a biennial right-to-use agreement is half that of an
agreement allowing for annual usage. |
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| Points |
| Points are units of measurement used by exchange companies
and timeshare owners to establish value for seasons, sizes of units,
and resort locations. Points clubs offer the owner a variety of resorts
from which to choose by exchanging points. |
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| RCI |
| Resort Condominiums International. Owned by Cendant
Corp., RCI is the largest timeshare exchange company in the world. |
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| Red Week |
| The peak season at a resort during which time timeshare
properties are at their most desirable. Different resorts naturally
have different peak seasons. |
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| Resale |
| A timeshare property being advertised for sale after
it was originally purchased from a resort developer during the initial
sales at that resort. |
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| Rescission |
| A grace period allowed by law and/or company policy
during which time a timeshare buyer has the right to cancel a purchase
agreement without penalties. Though rescission periods vary from state
to state, the buyer is entitled to receive a refund of his or her
full deposit. Rescission is also known as a "cooling-off-period". |
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| Right to use (RTU) |
| A lease agreement granting use of a timeshare property
for a specific time period. The management company or the resort developer
retains ownership of the actual physical property itself, though the
remaining years of a lessor's right to use may be transferred, rented,
or otherwise bequeathed by the lessor. |
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| Season |
| Each resort will have different seasons, and this
has a significant impact on the demand of any timeshare property.
Since demand affects price and trading power, seasonal fluctuation
of demand is an important factor to consider when buying, selling,
or renting timeshare property. RCI and II have similar ways of measuring
a timeshare's demand and trading power for exchange purposes. This
is where the timeshare industry gets terms like "blue week", "red
week" and the like. |
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| RCI |
| Red |
High |
| White
| Mid |
| Blue |
Low |
|
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| Interval International |
| Red |
High |
| Yellow/Amber |
Mid |
| Green |
Low |
|
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| Sinking fund |
| A fraction of a resort's management fee that is allocated
specifically to ensure that the facilities and furnishings are kept
in "like new" condition. |
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| Space Banking |
| Space banking occurs when a timeshare owner deposits
a timeshare week into an exchange company's "bank". "Space banking"
is synonymous with "banking". |
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| Special Assessment |
| In addition to a yearly maintenance fee, sometimes
this additional charge is billed to timeshare owners from a management
company. This charge is intended to cover expenses related to major
repairs and refurbishment endeavors. |
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| Timeshare |
| The concept of purchasing an increment of time at
a resort, condominium, apartment, or other facility, often with the
option to exchange this time for time at a different location. What
makes timeshare such a desirable alternative to traditional lodging
is the value. Because the cost of a unit at a timeshare property is
split between many owners, it is possible to vacation at an elegant
resort for far less money than it would take to purchase a unit outright,
lease a property, or rent a hotel room for an extended period of time.
Timeshare exchange programs afford the owner the opportunity to vacation
all over the world and enjoy luxury amenities with no wasted expense. |
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| Trading Power |
| The value assigned to an interval week when trading
a timeshare property for a different week through an exchange company.
Exchange is based heavily on supply and demand, but the features,
amenities, location and reputation of the resorts and weeks in question
also influence trading power. Consequently, a high demand week at
a luxury resort could even be traded for two weeks at the same resort
during off-season, or for two weeks at a less prestigious facility
during the same peak season. |
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| Trustees |
| Trustees of a resort property exist primarily to provide
a secure backing in case a resort developer does not succeed financially.
In the timeshare world, trustees are a financial institution or group
of individuals who hold timeshare properties in trust on behalf of
the owners. A timeshare buyer's right-to-use agreement is granted
through the trustees through a license, or Certificate of Ownership. |
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| Vacation Ownership |
| Synonymous with "timeshare" |
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| Week Fifty-Three |
| Once about every seven years, a year will have fifty-three
weeks rather than fifty-two. The fifty-third week in a year is usually
set aside for the exclusive use of the resort developer or another
important member. |
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